Ruko, short for **Rumah Toko**, is an Indonesian term for a mixed-use building that combines residential and commercial spaces. Typically, a ruko has a storefront on the ground floor with living or office space on the upper floors. This design is especially common in urban areas where space is limited, offering a practical solution for business owners who also want to live close to their work. Ruko buildings are often found in busy city centers, residential neighborhoods, and commercial districts.
These structures offer flexibility for entrepreneurs, as they can run businesses like retail shops, restaurants, or offices on the lower levels while utilizing the upper floors for living spaces or additional office use. The ruko concept has grown in popularity in Southeast Asia, particularly in Indonesia, due to its cost-effective use of space, helping businesses save on renting separate commercial and residential properties.